11/27/2023 0 Comments Who was alfred binetResearch on cognitive development: chess and intelligence This would be the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship between both professionals. In addition, during those first years directing the laboratory, the psychiatrist Theodore Simon Contacted Binet to be the tutor of his doctoral thesis.īinet agreed to supervise the work of Simon, who obtained his doctorate in 1900. īinet occupied the position as both director and editor-in-chief of the magazine. That same year Binet and Beaunis founded the annual French magazine on psychology called, L'Annee Psychologique. In the year 1894, Binet became the director of the laboratory, a position that would occupy until his death. Shortly after starting his work in this field, he began to introduce students to the area of mental processes. It was in this institution where Binet began research on the relationship that existed between physical development and intellectual development. Beaunis was the director and offered to Binet a position as researcher and associate director of the place, which was nothing more and nothing less than the Experimental Laboratory of Psychology of the Sorbonne. In 1891 Binet met Henri Beaunis, a physiologist and psychologist who had created a laboratory of Psychophysiology In 1889. This public failure made him no longer interested in hypnosis.Īfter the birth of his two daughters Madeleine (1885) and Alice (1887), the researcher became interested in a new topic of study: cognitive development. This represented a failure for Binet and Féré, who due to the pressure of Charcot, had to assume publicly the error, leaving to the head of the investigation, free of the humiliation.īinet had based his entire career on this research, and having to retract he decided to leave the La Salpêtrière laboratory in 1890. It was known that study subjects were aware of what was expected of them in the experiment, so they simply pretended. Unfortunately this research did not receive the approval of the specialists doctors in the area. Both researchers identified a phenomenon they called transference and perceptual and emotional polarization. And of its interest by the hypnosis resulted a work that realized in collaboration with Charles Féré. Position that got before specializing in psychology, but the result of his individual training, for which he was known.īinet came to this institution thanks to the French doctor Charles Féré, and worked under the direction of Jean-Martin Charcot, President of the clinic, who would become his mentor in the area of hypnosis, of which he was a specialist.Ĭharcot's works on hypnosis had a great influence on Binet. The beginning of his professional career was in 1883, as a researcher in the neurological clinic Pitié-Salpêtrière. But who set the course of his career was John Stuart Mill, Especially for the theories he had developed about intelligence, a topic that would become a key element during his career as a psychologist. It was there that he became interested in psychology, reading articles and works on the subject.īinet, was interested in the postulates of the recognized scientist Charles Darwin And the Scottish philosopher Alexander Bain. However, self-education was what most interested him, so he spent much of his time in the library. Six years later he married, and at the same time returned to his studies, this time in the area of medicine at the University of Paris, with the support of the father of his wife, the French embryologist, Edouard Gérard Balbiani. At the end of high school, he attended the Law School, which culminated in the year 1878. The academic world for Alfred Binet did not begin in psychology. He lived, studied and died in that city on October 18, 1911. United States.Binet, born in the city of Nice, France, was born on July 8, 1857, but after separation from his parents when he was still very young, he finally moved to Paris under the tutelage of his mother, a painter of the time. A review of the polygraph: history, methodology and current status. A trial of mental and pedagogical tests in a civil service examination for policemen and firemen. Terman LM, Otis AS, Dickson V, Hubbard OS, Norton JK, Howard L. New York, NY: Doubleday, Page & Company 1915. On the witness stand: Essays in psychology and crime. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology. Alfred Binet and the concept of heterogeneous orders. Measurements of the accuracy of recollection.
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